A civilian is someone who does not serve in the military or a police force. The word is a contraction of the Latin civilis, meaning “of the people.” The term was first used in English during the early 19th century. Originally, the term civilian also referred to a person who practiced law outside of military courts.
A woman who runs out to greet a fallen combatant in the movie Black Hawk Down is considered to be a civilian, not a military member. The distinction is important, as the woman may be shot by an enemy combatant if she is deemed to be involved in hostilities. The distinction between combatant and civilian is an issue of international humanitarian law.
The distinction between combatant and civilian is an important one for military personnel to consider. For example, if a soldier accidentally shoots a civilian, they could face serious legal issues. This is why the military has strict rules regarding how soldiers should interact with civilians.
When a servicemember is transitioning from military to civilian life, it can be difficult for them to adjust. There are many different differences between the two, including communication styles and schedules. Taking time to understand these differences and learn how to adapt can help with the transition. It is also important to understand that it may take some time to develop a new normal with family and friends.
In terms of communication, it is crucial to remember that civilians often speak a different language than military members. This can cause frustration for both parties. For example, a military member may use acronyms that are unfamiliar to a civilian. This can make it hard to understand what is being said, and can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications.
Another difference is that civilians tend to speak at a slower pace than servicemembers. This can be frustrating for servicemembers, who are used to speaking quickly and efficiently. It is important to listen carefully and speak slowly when communicating with civilians.
In addition, the civilian population typically has more rights and privileges than the military. This is because of the protections provided by international humanitarian law. Civilians are protected by treaties such as the Fourth Geneva Convention and other laws of war.
For example, civilians are entitled to medical care and food when they are in a besieged or encircled area. The Parties to the conflict must endeavour to conclude local agreements for the evacuation of wounded, sick, infirm, and aged persons, children, and maternity cases from besieged or encircled areas. The Parties must also ensure that hospitals organized for the care of such patients are respected and protected. They must also allow ministers of all religions to pass through besieged or encircled areas to preach to the populations. In addition, the parties must ensure that the civilian population does not suffer as a result of being cut off from supplies and services. They must also make arrangements for the passage of doctors and nurses into besieged or encircled areas.