An immigrant is someone who makes the choice to leave their home country and move to a new one, with the goal of establishing a life there. The majority of people who are living in the US are immigrants, and there are many reasons why they chose to come here: better economic opportunities, access to education, and a safer environment for their children.
Most immigrants go through a lengthy vetting process to become lawful permanent residents, and in some cases become naturalized citizens of the United States. As workers, business owners, and taxpayers, they are an integral part of our nation’s thriving communities and make extensive contributions that benefit all Americans.
The United States is a meritocracy, where professional advancement depends on your hard work and talent rather than the social status or wealth of your parents. Consequently, most immigrant-led households earn more than the national average, and most have at least a bachelor’s degree. Moreover, a large share of immigrants are of working age, and the majority have at least a high school diploma.
In addition, most immigrants report that their financial situation is much better than it was in their country of birth, and they are optimistic about their futures. However, they also face serious challenges in the United States: high levels of workplace and other discrimination; difficulties making ends meet; confusion and fears about U.S. immigration laws and policies; and isolation from family members back home. These challenges are more pronounced among low-income households, black and Hispanic immigrants, and those who are likely undocumented.
Immigrants are an important source of labor and contribute billions in taxes. Households headed by immigrants paid $3.4 billion in federal income taxes and tens of billions more in state and local taxes in 2019. As consumers, they contribute a trillion dollars or more in spending power. And as entrepreneurs, they create tens of billions in new business revenues.
Immigration is vital for the economy of the United States. It provides a steady supply of skilled workers in high-demand fields, and there are many examples of individuals from humble beginnings forging impressive careers in the United States. In addition, the population of the United States is aging and fertility rates are declining, making it critical to grow the workforce through legal channels.
There are millions of people who want to live and work in the United States, and it is up to Congress to expand legal pathways for them. This will help alleviate the stresses on our health care and retirement systems, as well as create a more vibrant economy.