A civilian is someone who does not work for the military or a law enforcement agency, such as the police or fire department. Civilians may also work in the private sector, such as in businesses or offices. It is important for civilians to understand their rights so that they can be protected by the law.
Civilians can face a variety of issues in their lives, including discrimination, harassment, and retaliation. These issues can be caused by people or institutions, such as the government or businesses. It is important for civilians to understand how these issues work and what to do if they find themselves in a situation where they need help or support.
One way to protect yourself is to get a good lawyer. A good attorney can help you file a claim and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve. There are many different options available, so you should choose the best one for your situation.
The term civilian has a very specific meaning in the United States, especially at the policymaking level. In the context of the National Security Council, Office of the Secretary of Defense, and Congress with its relevant committees, the term civilian refers to particular individuals occupying specified roles in the administration and guidance of, and budgeting for, the military services and the defense enterprise. Civilians are not just non-military; they represent the expertise of a professional group that complements and guides that of the commissioned military ranks.
Under international humanitarian law, a civilian is defined as a person who does not belong to any of the various categories of combatants. Civilians enjoy general protection from the dangers of military operations, and certain categories of civilians are entitled to reinforced protection. The Appeals Chamber takes the view that the fundamental character of the concept of civilian as established in international law, notably in the Geneva Conventions and their Protocols, militates against giving it differing meanings at the legal level.
As a result, the Appeals Chamber considers that, in light of this context, the term civilian should not be understood to mean a person who is not a member of the armed forces or of an organized resistance movement or any other armed group, and that a person who is not hors de combat does not constitute a civilian for purposes of criminal prosecution. This interpretation is consistent with the jurisprudence of other treaty bodies and international human rights tribunals. It is also in keeping with the general human rights principles that govern the legal definition of crimes against humanity.