While the process of deportation is not a crime, ICE agents can arrest people at any time, even at schools. Then, they can decide to take custody of the individual and begin removal proceedings. In some cases, people may be deported through an expedited removal process, which means that they can be turned away without a judicial hearing. While advocates say that this saves the court system time, naysayers point out that it violates the right to due process.
The word “deport” means to “expel.” Although the word itself means “expulsion,” deportation is actually much more complicated than that. In practice, deportations are complex, both legally and socially. In the United States, for example, deportation occurs when a person is expelled from the country he or she is legally a resident. Deportation is also common among criminals. It can occur when someone is suspected of a crime, but is not the original offender.
In other cases, a person may be deportable because of drug use. Although it’s unlikely that a person will be deported due to drug use, it may be a result of a drug-abuse problem. Deportation can lead to a criminal record. As a result, many individuals are denied a fair trial, which makes deportation so devastating for their families and communities. It is imperative to seek legal representation if you’re facing deportation and would like to fight it.
However, deportation of undocumented residents has many negative effects for US citizens. Fear of deportation causes many families to stay away from government meetings and apply for benefits. Additionally, undocumented parents may avoid attending meetings at their children’s school, or petition for better working conditions. This ultimately reduces their household income. However, the deportation of mixed-status households is particularly damaging to the US housing market.
The process of deportation has varied significantly over time and place. Depending on the circumstances, deportations can include court proceedings, time in detention centers, and denied asylum claims. In most cases, deportation begins with an arrest. Then, a deportation notice may be issued and the individual is sent to their country of origin. The deportation process may also involve the deportation of children or spouses.
If deportation is the only option, you may qualify for a waiver under the Convention Against Torture. The Convention is an extremely rare grant of protection. However, it does provide protection from deportation if a foreign national can show they are at risk of torture. This protection is limited to a certain type of deportation, but could be used if you have legitimate fears of persecution in the country you’re in.