A civilian is someone who does not belong to an armed force. Civilians enjoy certain privileges under the laws of war, including being protected from attack, as long as they do not participate in hostilities. They are also entitled to a range of other protections depending on whether the conflict is an internal or international one. However, if a civilian joins an armed group, they will no longer be considered a civilian and may be targeted for attack.
Civilians are also subject to civilian laws, and they can be arrested for breaking these rules if they are caught. This includes laws related to trespassing, drug possession, armed robbery, and sexual misconduct. In addition, civilians must follow the rules and regulations of their place of employment, such as not bringing firearms into work.
When a person transitions from military to civilian life, it can be difficult for them to adapt to the new environment. They may have a hard time understanding the language, culture, and social norms of their new friends and colleagues. It is important for them to stay patient and to find ways to communicate their needs. This will help reduce frustration and disappointment if they aren’t understood by those around them.
While the transition from military to civilian life can be challenging, it does not have to be. There are many resources available to veterans that can help them with managing their finances, finding jobs, and continuing education. In addition, there are many opportunities to connect with other service members and civilians who can relate to their experiences.
The representative of Canada addressed the Council on the situation of civilians in armed conflict. It was 25 years since the organ added this topic to its agenda, and it is a sobering fact that, as Blaise Pascal once said, “Justice without strength is powerless, but strength without justice is tyranny.” He referred to the current chilling situation in many countries, such as Gaza, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, the Sahel, Syria, and Ukraine, where wars are being waged with blatant disregard for civilian lives.
Among the most important tools to protect civilians is to ensure full and free access to humanitarian aid. This requires all actors to work together, including local governments, the private sector, and women’s organizations, among others. They must ensure that the humanitarian architecture that has been built over the last 25 years is not undermined and, in turn, allow civilians to reap the benefits of hard-earned tactical and operational successes on the battlefield.
The representative of Greece said that the protection of civilians is a moral imperative. He emphasized that it must be an integral part of any military operation, and he highlighted the role that influential individuals, such as tribes, clans, religious and spiritual leaders, political and economic personalities, women’s groups, trade unions, student groups, and social media influencers and platforms, can play in building a common approach to civilian protection.