The term civilian is used to describe people who are not members of a military force. Typically, civilians are citizens of a country or region. Civilians may work in various industries, including government agencies, health care and education. They also serve in the military through volunteer programs such as the Peace Corps and AmeriCorps. Civilians may also work in the military by joining a reserve unit or a professional military organization, such as the National Guard.
Each year, 200,000 service members transition from the military to civilian life. This shift from military responsibilities to civilian ones can be challenging for veterans and their families, as well as their friends and co-workers. Programs like DYPSI help prepare veterans for the transition by offering support, training and resources to ease the process.
As a veteran, you have proven your dedication and discipline. Now, it’s time to put those skills to work in the civilian world. The key is making sure your military accomplishments look their best on a civilian resume or transcript. Here are some tips to make the most of your civilian career journey.
Military service members have many benefits that can be used to help with the financial transition to civilian life. These benefits include a tax-exempt basic allowance for housing, as well as deployment pay and other income. Military OneSource can help veterans plan for the transition to civilian life and determine the benefits they may be eligible for.
Transitioning to civilian life is a big adjustment for service members, especially when it comes to the language and style of communication. While writing emails in active voice is the military standard, it may come across as demanding or rude in civilian society. Using a more formal tone and introducing yourself to co-workers at meetings can be a great way to build rapport in civilian society.
The distinction between combatant and civilian is a fundamental principle of international humanitarian law governing the conduct of war. According to the law, civilians are protected from the dangers of war and have certain rights during hostilities. Civilians who directly participate in hostilities, however, are no longer entitled to this protection.
A recent Supreme Court decision confirmed this understanding of the law. In a case against Palestinian terrorists who participated in hostilities against Israel, the Court found that these individuals do not qualify as civilians because of their direct participation in hostilities and that they can be treated like combatants (see article 24). The decision was consistent with the earlier decisions of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The definition of direct participation has been clarified by the Court to reflect the reality of modern armed conflicts, in which non-state armed groups play an increasing role in command, planning and organizational functions. This broader interpretation of the concept of direct participation is necessary to ensure that the principles of international humanitarian law are respected during armed conflict.