A civilian is someone who is not a member of an armed force. There are numerous considerations for civilians during times of war, and it is illegal under international law to attack civilians. It is also illegal to target civilian infrastructure or medical facilities. Civilians are typically able to move away from conflict zones more quickly than military personnel. This makes it easier for them to survive a war.
When someone transitions to civilian life after military service, it is often challenging to adjust to the financial changes. There are different rules for how taxes work in the civilian world, and many people find that their paycheck is much smaller than they expected. In addition to federal, state and local income taxes, civilians must often pay social security and Medicare. This may be a shock for those who were used to receiving benefits from the military, and it is important to budget accordingly.
Another adjustment to civilian life is how people interact with one another. In the military, it is common to address others by their rank or title. In the civilian world, this can come across as rude or bossy, and it is usually better to use first names when interacting with co-workers. It is also important to be aware of how other cultures view formal titles and etiquette, as they may not appreciate being addressed as sir or ma’am.
The most difficult adjustment to civilian life for some is the cultural change. It can be hard to adjust from a strict disciplined lifestyle to a more flexible one, where it is acceptable to take a little longer to get ready for work and to leave work a few minutes later. It is also a challenge to adjust to the expectations of co-workers who may not share your work ethic or value systems.
Some individuals struggle to cope with the loss of purpose and identity that comes with transitioning from the military to a civilian job. This is especially true for those who have left the military to pursue a different career in the private sector. While some companies may offer incentives for veterans, it is still important to research potential employers before making a decision. It is also helpful to speak with other former military members about their experiences in the civilian workforce.
Regardless of how someone transitions from military to civilian life, it is important to remember that the skills and experience gained in the military are transferable to civilian jobs. This is true of the technical skills needed in the workforce as well as the leadership and organizational abilities. Having these skills will help a veteran make a smooth transition to civilian life and contribute to the success of their new career.
Although there are a lot of adjustments to make when moving from the military to civilian life, it is important to keep in mind that it is possible to have a happy and successful career in both fields. By taking the time to do your homework and finding a company that matches your goals, you can be on your way to a successful civilian career.