Immigrants are people who have moved from one country or region to another, usually with the intention of settling permanently in their new location. Human migration is a global phenomenon, and there are many reasons for people to move from their homes and travel long distances. Some common reasons include a lack of local access to resources, economic prosperity, job opportunities, family reunification, climate or environmental influence, political and religious persecution or conflict, and the desire for a different lifestyle.
There are more than 42.2 million immigrants in the United States as of 2023. About two-thirds of these are working, including nearly seven in ten employed immigrants ages 25 and older. Immigrants are highly diverse and are a significant part of the U.S. workforce, with many working in construction, sales, health care, and production. Immigrants are also entrepreneurs—they own about 3.2 million businesses that generate billions of dollars in revenue.
Regardless of their backgrounds, most immigrants say that living in the United States is better than their previous country of origin. More than three-quarters of immigrants say that their financial situation, education opportunities, and employment status are improved by moving to the United States. They are also more satisfied with their lives overall than the national average, with most saying that their children’s future is better in the U.S.
As a group, immigrants are overwhelmingly well-integrated into the American society and economy. In addition to being a source of workers, they provide vital cultural and social contributions, such as the food, sports, music, and entertainment that enrich our nation’s culture. New York City alone is home to more than 1.3 million immigrants—more than any other metro area in the world.
Immigration to the USA has a rich history, dating back to the earliest European settlements in North America. It has shaped the character of the nation by introducing various cultures, traditions and religions into the fabric of everyday life. Today, America is one of the most diverse nations in the world, and it benefits from the richness that comes from such diversity.
Despite differences, most Americans are united by shared values and a strong commitment to freedom. Americans are generally friendly and welcoming by nature, which makes it easy for newcomers to find their place in the country. Living in the USA is also an exciting experience thanks to the abundance of natural beauty and a wide variety of activities. From the vast national parks like Yellowstone and Yosemite to the beautiful beaches of California and Florida, there are numerous places in the USA that offer an unforgettable experience for anyone who chooses to visit or move here.
While some argue that the term illegal immigrant is harmful, there are many who support its use because it distinguishes between those who enter the country legally and those who do not. According to a study by the Migration Observatory, external an Oxford University research center, the term illegal is the most commonly used descriptor for immigrants in the media, and it can associate those who do not enter the country through legal channels with criminal behavior.